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The hematoma becomes infected very quickly, being a favorable environment for microorganisms constantly growing in the nasal cavity, resulting in the formation of an abscess of the nasal septum. Less commonly, an abscess of the nasal septum is traumatic, resulting from the introduction of acyclovir online when picking a finger in the nose.

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An abscess can develop without a hematoma - with an abscessed furuncle of the nasal vestibule - and metastatically as a result of hematogenous spread of infection in infants and young children with septic conditions. In rare cases, an abscess occurs as aburning of zovirax diseases (flu, tonsillitis, measles, scarlet fever) or as a result of the spread of a purulent process to the septum from the side of the carious anterior upper incisors with their periostitis. Odontogenic abscess of the nasal septum is characterized by extreme severity of the course with the development of complications. Symptoms of the disease Hematoma and abscess of the nasal septum.

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With a hematoma of the nasal septum, a rapidly progressing difficulty in nasal breathing and swelling appear on both sides of the anterior part of the nasal septum, dark purple in color, soft in consistency. When the tip of the nose is raised upwards and with anterior rhinoscopy, fluctuating infiltrates covered with a hyperemic mucous membrane are visible on both sides of the septum, closing the lumen of the nasal passages. In addition to buy zovirax online, an abscess of the nasal septum quite quickly causes chondroperichondritis of the quadrangular cartilage, followed by its melting, deformation, and pronounced retraction of the cartilage of the back of the nose.

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With untimely diagnosis of an abscess of the nasal septum, there is a risk of developing severe intracranial complications. with hematogenous, lymphogenous and perineural routes of infection - meningitis, thrombosis of the cavernous sinus, brain abscess, and in young children - sepsis with metastases to various organs. Diagnosis of the disease Hematoma and abscess of the nasal septum.

The diagnosis is established on the basis of anamnesis, general condition of the patient, examination of the external nose, rhinoscopy data.
Differential Diagnosis. A hematoma is differentiated from an abscess of the nasal septum using a trial puncture.
In doubtful cases, a puncture and suction of bloody contents are performed.
Treatment of the disease Hematoma and abscess of the nasal septum.
Hematoma of the nasal septum can often be eliminated without opening it by repeated puncture and suction of the contents, followed by tight tamponade of the nasal cavity.
In case of extensive hematomas of the nasal bridge, an autopsy is indicated with the removal of blood clots.
With an abscess of the nasal septum, urgent surgical intervention is necessary. An endonasal wide opening of the abscess is performed on both sides at different levels so that persistent perforation does not form in the area of cartilage melting.

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Turundas with hypertonic solution are introduced into the abscess cavity, which are changed 2-3 times a day.

With prolonged abscesses, signs of acyclovir cartilage perichondritis, granulations, sequesters of molten cartilage are removed from the abscess cavity, the abscess cavity is washed with an antibiotic solution, taking into account the composition of the microflora and its sensitivity. In especially severe cases, if highly pathogenic staphylococcus aureus is the cause of abscess formation, topical application of anti-staphylococcal plasma is indicated.

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In all cases, intramuscular administration of antibiotics in sufficient age doses is mandatory; in case of severe general condition, detoxification therapy is indicated.

With a pronounced retraction of the back of the nose, plastic surgery is subsequently performed with the introduction of implants into the soft tissues of the back of the nose from the side of the tip of the nose. Hematoma of the nasal septum. Nasal septal hematoma is a local accumulation of blood between cartilage and bone structures or mucous membranes, caused by damage to blood vessels. The main clinical signs are worsening of nasal breathing, loss of smell, sensation of a fluctuating formation in one or two nostrils. When diagnosing, anamnestic information, patient complaints, results of anterior rhinoscopy and diagnostic puncture are taken into account. Treatment is reduced to emptying the hematoma by aspiration or surgery, prescribing prophylactic antibiotic therapy.

Forecast and prevention Prices for treatment.

Causes Pathogenesis Symptoms of hematoma of the nasal septum Complications Diagnosis Treatment of hematoma of the nasal septum.

In 85-90% of cases, nasal septal hematoma occurs as a result of trauma. Only in 5-8% of cases, hemorrhage is of iatrogenic origin - it is a complication of surgical intervention. Hematomas accompany about 11-17% of cases of fractures of the bones of the nose and 3-5% of all injuries of the nose and paranasal sinuses. Hematomas are statistically more common in people aged 30 to 60 years. This nosology is more common among males due to the large number of craniofacial injuries. Treatment is carried out by joint efforts of specialists in the field of otolaryngology and traumatology.

The main etiological factor is damage to the arteries of the perichondrium.

More often, such injuries are caused by a closed injury, a contusion of the external nose, and a fracture of the bones.

Less often, a hematoma of the nasal septum occurs after surgical interventions - rhinoplasty and septoplasty. Predisposing factors are also distinguished, against which a hematoma occurs after minimal damage. These include. High blood pressure. Arterial hypertension, hypertension and other factors that increase blood pressure contribute to severe bleeding and hematoma formation in any injury denia of the arteries of the nasal septum. Violation of blood clotting. Hemophilia, hemoblastoses, DIC, von Willebrand disease and anticoagulants worsen blood clotting, which is manifested by a tendency to spontaneous bleeding and severe blood loss with minimal damage.

Infectious and inflammatory diseases of the nasal cavity increase the permeability and fragility of regional vessels, which is manifested by a violation of their integrity with minimal impact. Hypovitaminosis. The lack of vitamins P and C leads to thinning, a decrease in the elasticity of the vessels of the nasal septum. This is accompanied by their increased fragility, a tendency to form hematomas.

The main mechanism for the development of a hematoma is a violation of the integrity of the blood vessels of the inner plate of the perichondrium of the nasal septum. As a result, blood accumulates in the space between the perichondrium and cartilage. More rarely, accumulation of blood may occur between the perichondrium or bone and mucosa. The anatomical and physiological features of this area cause a small volume of zovirax in this localization.

However, they also contribute to the rapid development of inflammatory changes, secondary alteration of surrounding tissues and a decrease in local immunity. This prevents the self-resorption of blood masses, and further leads to their infection and the transition of the hematoma into an abscess. Symptoms of hematoma of the nasal septum.

A hematoma cavity that has not been emptied in time already after 3-6 days is infected. This leads to suppuration of blood masses and the occurrence of an abscess of the nasal septum, which is manifested by fever and a sharp increase in pain in the area of acyclovir online. Against the background of the lack of rational treatment, deformation of the back of the nose occurs due to purulent fusion and perforation of the quadrangular cartilage. In advanced cases, septic lesions of the orbit and meninges of the brain develop - orbital phlegmon, meningitis, encephalitis and others.

Diagnosis of hematoma of the nasal septum includes the collection of anamnestic information and complaints, an objective examination.

Collection of anamnesis. In the vast majority of cases, the development of a hematoma is preceded by closed injuries of the nasal region. Separately, the otolaryngologist finds out the presence of predisposing factors - hypertension, coagulopathy, etc. Anterior rhinoscopy. During visual examination in one or two nasal passages at once, against the background of a general thickening of the nasal septum, a round or oval formation is determined, which partially or completely blocks the entrance to the nasal cavity.

When the formation is touched with a probe, a symptom of fluctuation is revealed.

Often these data are sufficient to confirm the diagnosis. Instrumental research methods (radiography of the bones of the nose, CT scan of the facial skull, and others) are used for suspected damage to bone structures and for differentiation from other pathologies. In order to make a final diagnosis, the following are carried out.

Obtaining blood or its clots during aspiration of the contents from the formation is a direct sign of a hematoma of the nasal septum.

Differential diagnosis is carried out with an abscess of the nasal septum, tumors of this localization. An abscess is characterized by an increase in body temperature, an intoxication syndrome, severe local pain, and obtaining purulent masses during a diagnostic puncture. Signs of tumors are the absence of previous injuries, the slow growth of education, gradually worsening breathing through the nose, the absence of fluctuation. Treatment of hematoma of the nasal septum.

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